Nation What is the polar vortex? In-depth look at how it can affect winter weather in the US. January 27, 2022 Doyle Rice, USA TODAY Comments Off on What is the polar vortex? In-depth look at how it can affect winter weather in the US. The polar vortex is a gigantic, circular area of cold air high up in the atmosphere that typically spins over the North Pole (as its name suggests).